| Grantha - 14 - Conjuncts III |
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| ॐ नमो विनायकाय | ஓம்ʼ நமோ விநாயகாய |
नष्टमार्गा हि ये सत्त्वा मार्गं देशेमि उत्तमं
नयामि पारिमं तीरं तस्माद् अस्मि विनायकः
நஷ்டமார்கா³ ஹி யே ஸத்த்வா மார்க³ம்ʼ தே³ஸே²மி உத்தமம்ʼ
நயாமி பாரிமம்ʼ தீரம்ʼ தஸ்மாத்³ அஸ்மி விநாயக:
To those beings who have lost their way I point out the Path supreme
And lead them to the farther shore, therefore I am Vinayaka
We had seen in the detail the Combining & Stacking Saṃyuktākṣara-s in the last series. Now, we will seeing the Conjunct forms of -y- and -r- as they deserve separate discussion.
-r- ConjunctPost-Consonantal FormUnlike other Consonants, when -r- occurs as the final part of the consonantal cluster i.e in the post consonantal position, it morphs itself into a special character.
pra ப்ர प्र
gra க்³ர ग्र
In Some cases, -r- conjunct may fuse with the /ta/ and /sha/ to form the Samyuktakshara.
śra ஸ்²ர श्र
Our own Tamil Sri /
tra த்ர त्र
For /tra/, the usual disjoint conjunct form
Pre-Consonantal Form-r- has also has a special form, when -r- appears in the first consonant of the cluster. It takes a position next to the Consonant.
rjha ர்ஜ² र्झ
rgha ர்க⁴ र्घ
-y- ConjunctSimilar to -r- , -y- has also a special form when appearing in the post consonantal position of a cluster.
tya த்ய त्य
![]() ḍhya ட்⁴ய ढ्य
![]() When /ya/ occurs as the first consonant of the cluster, the cluster behavior is normal as usual. (ய் ̐ய य्ँय y̐y is an exception, we'll come to that later)
yka ய்க य्क
![]() Vowel SignsSimilar to other Samyukaksharas, -r-, -y- also act like a Single unit with all Vowel Signs except /i/ and /ii/
With /i/ and /ii/, the Vowel Sign is placed on top of the Consonant, rather than the -r-, -y- Conjunct sign.
This covers the basics of Samyuktakshara formation in Grantha. People must now be able to read the name of the Lipi itself.
grantha lipi | க்³ரந்த² லிபி | ग्रन्थ लिपि
We'll see some more complex conjunct formation further in the series. Another 5 more Lessons and this series should be over :-)
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